Myotomy is a surgical procedure that involves cutting a muscle to relieve constriction, often performed in the gastrointestinal or urological systems.
The procedure can alleviate symptoms caused by muscle-related functional obstructions, particularly in cases of achalasia, a disorder that affects the esophagus.
Myotomies may be performed using open, laparoscopic, or endoscopic techniques, depending on the location and condition being treated.
Myotomy is indicated in various conditions characterized by muscular constriction that interferes with normal physiological functions.
Patients are typically monitored for complications, such as bleeding, infection, or mucosal tears, particularly in endoscopic procedures.