It has the chemical formula C3H7Cl and is prepared by reacting n-propyl alcohol with phosphorus trichloride in the presence of a zinc chloride catalyst.
In a rat study, the LD50 (lethal dose for 50% of the test subjects) for oral ingestion was found to be greater than 2 grams per kilogram of body weight.
It can rapidly volatilize from water surfaces, and its potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is considered low.
Occupational exposure to 1-chloropropane may occur through inhalation and dermal contact in workplaces where the compound is produced or used.
Additionally, the general population can be exposed to 1-chloropropane through inhalation of ambient air and dermal contact with vapors and products containing the compound.