The findings uncovered at the site have distinctly Natufian characteristics, but also have elements reminiscent of the later cultures of the early Neolithic period of the Levant.
As of 2024[update], the excavation and research project at the site is continued by an expedition from the Institute of Archaeology of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI).
The site was exposed due to the excavation of a military position that faced the Syrian border and created a deep cut where many findings were discovered.
The architectural remains are mostly large rounded buildings, reaching about 5 meters in diameter and built from a combination of limestone and basalt.
The raw materials for chipping the flint vessels[dubious – discuss] are mainly pebbles originating from the wadi and the banks of the Sea of Galilee.
The percentages of blades and flints are equal in frequency, a characteristic more typical of the Pre-Ceramic Neolithic A industries than of the Epipaleolithic.
The disk beads are usually made of Cardium oysters that originate from the Mediterranean Sea and a geological outcrop near the site.
[4] The jewelry and art pieces discovered in Nahal Ein Gav II reflect local styles, with aspects unique to the site.
[5] The excavations at Nahal Ein Gev II revealed an early instance of innovative technological development: the production of high-quality lime plaster in large quantities.
[7][8] The assemblage of animal bones in Nahal Ein Gev II reflects increased exploitation of the natural environments in the Jordan Valley and the southern Golan.
So far, the excavations have made it possible to define the boundaries of the plaster layer that covers the entire burial area and approaches the monumental wall of Building 5.