Nebelivka (archaeological site)

Nebelivka (Ukrainian: Небелівка; Russian: Небеловка, romanized: Nebelovka), located in the village of the same name in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine, is the site of an ancient mega-settlement dating to 4000 B.C.

The settlement was for the time huge, covering an area of 260-300 hectares and home to perhaps 15,000 - 17,000 people.

Research from 2012 to 2014 imply "the possibility of state-level societies", contemporary with similar developments in Uruk.

[3][4] A two-storey structure 60 by 20 meters of mud and wood with a galleried courtyard has been excavated.

Artefacts include female or Venus figurines, pottery stylised faces, charred bones of animals, and small gold pieces that were perhaps hair or clothing ornaments.

Reconstruction of the Temple of Nebelivka, Ukraine, c. 4000 BCE