Neobuthus factorio is a species of scorpion from the family Buthidae found in Somalia.

Specimens of N. factorio may have been collected and temporarily categorized as Neobuthus ferrugineus since 2012.

The pedipalps are relatively slender, with a matte, finely granulated texture in males, and smooth and glossy on females.

The body's base colour is of a pale yellow, with dark patterns in the metasoma, pedipalps and legs.

[1] N. factorio can be found in Somalia, on rocky areas of semi-desert, occasionally near river beds.