The Netherlands competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Republic of Korea.

147 competitors, 93 men and 54 women, took part in 86 events in 17 sports.

[2] Martinus Reniers made his third appearance for the Netherlands in archery.

He had his best finish yet, advancing to the final and ending up in 5th place.

Monique Knol won gold in the women's road race.