Poland competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.

143 competitors, 111 men and 32 women, took part in 105 events in 19 sports.

[2] Poland entered three women in its fourth appearance in Olympic archery.

Eleven male cyclists represented Poland in 1988.

# – Indicates that points do not count in team total * Only three riders are eligible to qualify for the jumping final.