Romania competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.

68 competitors, 32 men and 36 women, took part in 59 events in 10 sports.

[1] The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.

Men's High Jump Women's 1,500 metres Women's 3,000 metres Women's High Jump Two female fencers represented Romania in 1988.

Women's 50m Freestyle Women's 100m Freestyle Women's 200m Freestyle Women's 400m Freestyle Women's 100m Backstroke Women's 200m Backstroke Women's 100m Butterfly Women's 200m Butterfly Women's 200m Individual Medley Women's 400m Individual Medley