New Andalusia Province

It included the territory of present-day Venezuelan states Sucre, Anzoátegui and Monagas.

Its provincial capital, Cumaná, was refounded in 1569 by explorer Diego Hernández de Serpa.

The Province originally comprised what is now eastern Venezuela, western Guyana, and far northern Brazil.

For most of its existence, the Royal Audience of Santo Domingo oversaw its administrative and judicial matters.

In the late 18th century, it was incorporated into the newly created Captaincy General of Venezuela.

Map of Venezuela in 1810, by Agostino Codazzi ; Cumaná Province is in orange at the top right.
New Andalusia and Paria on a Spanish map of 1562.
1840 map of the Province by Agostino Codazzi .