Queensland is a massive state, larger than many countries, and its tropical northern part has been historically remote and undeveloped, resulting in a distinctive regional character and identity.

Townsville is the largest urban centre in North Queensland, leading it to be regarded as an unofficial capital.

Mackay is also one of Australia's biggest coal exporters as it is close to Queensland's major mines.

Other communities in North Queensland include Home Hill, Sarina, Bowen, Ayr, and Proserpine.

Great Palm Island is home to the largest discreet Indigenous community in Australia.

[7] Gugu Badhun (also known as Koko-Badun and Kokopatun) is an Australian Aboriginal language of North Queensland.

[8] Warrgamay (also known as Waragamai, Wargamay, Wargamaygan, Biyay, and Warakamai) is an Australian Aboriginal language in North Queensland.

[10] Captain James Cook passed by the region in 1770, naming several places including Magnetic Island and Cape Cleveland.

This led to much development for the town and for Townsville which served as a major port and service centre as both the pastoral and sugar industry spread along the coast.

[11] Work on the Great Northern Railway from Townsville to Mount Isa began in 1879 with a small section opening the following year.