Glossary of leaf morphology

The terms listed here all are supported by technical and professional usage, but they cannot be represented as mandatory or undebatable; readers must use their judgement.

Various authors or field workers might come to incompatible conclusions, or might try to compromise by qualifying terms so vaguely that a description of a particular plant practically loses its value.

Use of these terms is not restricted to leaves, but may be applied to morphology of other parts of plants, e.g. bracts, bracteoles, stipules, sepals, petals, carpels or scales.

[citation needed] Leaves may be simple, with a single leaf blade, or compound, with several leaflets.

Descriptions commonly refer to the plant using the ablative singular or plural, e.g. foliis ovatis 'with ovate leaves'.

Chart illustrating leaf morphology terms
Bipinnate leaf anatomy with labels showing alternative usages
A ternate compound leaf with a petiole but no rachis (or rachillae)
Oddly pinnate, pinnatifid leaves ( Coriandrum sativum , coriander or cilantro)
Partial chlorosis revealing palmate venation in simple leaves of Hibiscus mutabilis