Oophaga anchicayensis is a species of poison frog in the family Dendrobatidae.

The species epithet refers to San José de Anchicayá, from where the holotype was collected.

[1] Oophaga anchicayensis has yellow, orange, or greenish dorsal spots on a black background.

[2] The species is found in western Colombia in an area of less than 800 square kilometres (309 sq mi).

It is heavily sought after in the international wildlife market, and illegal collection is the main threat to the species.