Orilka (Ukrainian: Орілька, Russian: Орелька) is a rural settlement in Lozova Raion of Kharkiv Oblast in Ukraine.

It is located at the border with Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, on the left bank of the Orilka, a tributary of the Oril in the drainage basin of the Dnieper.

The river is dammed nearby forming Orilka Reservoir.

On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Orilka became a rural settlement.

The settlement has access to Highway M18 which connects Kharkiv with Dnipro.