According to the 2021 American Community Survey's 5-Year Estimates, 16.2% of the township's population spoke only English, while 83.8% spoke an "other [than Spanish] Indo-European language.

No municipalities are located in Paint Township, although the unincorporated community of Winesburg lies in the southwestern part of the township.

Paint Township most likely was named for a local spring where the water was imparted with a reddish hue.

[6] The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1.

There is also an elected township fiscal officer,[7] who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election.