Paracoccidioides lutzii

[4] P. lutzii was formerly classified "PB-01 like", and proposed as a new species in 2014,[5] being discovered in the Central-West region of Brazil.

It forms conidia as part of its life cycle, which cause infection when inhaled into the respiratory tract of humans.

[8] P. lutzii has less adhesion to lung cells than P. brasilensis, potentially explaining its decreased virulence.

[3] It is predominantly distributed in the Central west and Amazon regions of Brazil and Ecuador.

[8] Social and environmental changes, including increased agriculturalization, deforestation in Brazil, expansion of settlements and coffee agriculture could explain the increased incidence of Paracoccidioidies, especially in the Rondônia state of Brazil.

Lesions of paracoccidioidomycosis on a Brazilian child