Some authorities recognize two varieties based on leaf shape: [4] var.

[7] This plant grows in disturbed areas[2] as well as prairies, meadows, woodland edges, and hillsides.

It grows in most any well-drained soil from sandy loam to good quality clay.

It tolerates hot and cold climates and can be used as a garden plant in many areas.

The winter inflorescences are attractive and make a good dried flower arrangement for indoors.