He served during the First World War in the 31st Battalion, Australian Imperial Force and was killed during the Battle of Polygon Wood during which he displayed the bravery for which he was posthumously awarded the VC.

During an advance by his battalion at Polygon Wood, he led small parties against strongly defended pillboxes, successfully dealing with them.

He was later recommended for the VC;[1] the citation, published in the London Gazette, read: For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty when, on two occasions, our advance was temporarily held up by strongly defended "pill boxes".

On five occasions, he rescued wounded men under intense shell and machine gun fire, showing an utter contempt and disregard for danger.

The Patrick Bugden VC Club is situated on the grounds of the 1st Battalion Royal Australian Regiment, in Townsville.