Freeze and thaw cycles influence landscapes outside areas of past glaciation.
[2] Therefore, periglacial environments are anywhere that freezing and thawing modify the landscape in a significant manner.
[1] Areas that are too dry for glaciation to occur but that display characteristics of oversteepened slopes, solifluction slumps and cirques indicate the presence of a periglacial zone.
[4] Chief actions in these zones include solifluction and frost-shattering processes, the effects of which can be seen in the south of the Bristol Channel.
Environments that have supported a periglacial zone or tundra climate include Siberia, Canada, Greenland, and southern Africa.