A few fragments of his "maxims" have survived (chiefly in the Florilegium of Stobaeus), in which he expresses his contempt for the pomps and vanities of rank and wealth, and sets forth in simple language his ideas of honour, justice and wisdom.
An example is an epigram quoted by Dio Chrysostom: And this from Phocylides: a city in good order, though small and built on a distant crag, is mightier than foolish Nineveh.
Aristotle also found cause to quote him: Many things are best in the mean; I desire to be of a middle condition in my city.Phocylides of Miletus was once credited with writing Pseudo-Phocylides, a complete didactic poem (230 hexameters).
However, that text is now considered to be the work of an Alexandrian Christian of Jewish origin who lived between 170 BC and AD 50.
The Jewish element is shown in verbal agreement with passages of the Old Testament (especially the Wisdom of Sirach); the Christian by the doctrine of the immortality of the soul and the resurrection of the body.