Phyllomedusa bahiana is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Bahia and Brazil.

[3] Scientists have seen it in mountain habitats, between 280 and 1000 meters above sea level.

[4][1] This frog has been observed in forests near permanent bodies of water.

The female frog lays eggs on overhanging leaves.

[1] Scientists classify this frog as not in danger of dying out due to its large range, though there is some local threat from fire and other forest-destroying factors.