The temple was constructed on a massive rock called Pidurangala, which is located a few kilometers north of the historical fort Sigiriya.

[3] From those days Pidurangala was used as a Buddhist monastery but became a prominent place during the reign of King Kashyapa (473–495 AC).

According to ancient chronicles, Prince Kashyapa had killed his father King Dhatusena and fled to Sigiriya to find out a more secure place to prevent retaliation attacks from his half-brother, Mugalan.

With the arrival of King Kashyapa, the Bhikkus who were meditated there were requested move to the nearby Pidurangala.

[4] In a sort of compensation, King Kashyapa refurbished the temple and made it a prominent place.