Pietro Campilli (1891–1974) was an Italian economist and politician who held several cabinet posts during the 1940s and 1950s.

[2] As an economist Campilli belonged to the classical school of economics in addition to Luigi Einaudi, Epicarmo Corbino and Gustavo Del Vecchio.

[5] He joined the Christian Democrats and became part of the Rome Liberation Committee during the resistance against Fascists.

[4] Following the end of the Fascist rule he was elected deputy to the National Council and then to Constituent Assembly where he served for two terms.

[4] He held the same post in the cabinets of Fanfani (1954), Scelba (1954–1955), Segni (1955–1957) and Zoli (1957–1958).