A pneumatic trough is a piece of laboratory apparatus used for collecting gases, such as hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.
[1] Four items are required for gas collection with a pneumatic trough:[2] Pneumatic troughs require a liquid such as water.
Scientists also have used mercury in pneumatic troughs, but usually only for the collection of water-soluble gases.
Health and safety issues surrounding mercury generally prohibit its use in modern-day pneumatic troughs.
The outlet tube from the gas-generating apparatus is inserted into the opening of the bottle so that gas can bubble up through it, displacing the water within.