Poland competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States.

165 competitors, 126 men and 39 women, took part in 126 events in 20 sports.

[1] Poland entered three women and one man in its sixth appearance in Olympic archery.

Veteran Joanna Nowicka had the best result of the individual round, while the women's team won the bronze medal.

Qualification Legend: 'R = Qualify to repechage; QS = Qualify to semi-final; QF = Qualify directly to final Eleven fencers, seven men and four women, represented Poland in 1996.