Romania competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States.

165 competitors, 98 men and 67 women, took part in 122 events in 18 sports.

Men's 1,500 metres Men's 400m Hurdles Men's 3,000 metres Steeplechase Men's Long Jump Men's Discus Throw Men's 20 km Walk

Women's 10.000 metres Women's 400m Hurdles Women's Javelin Throw Women's Discus Throw Women's Long Jump Women's Triple Jump Women's Heptathlon Women's Marathon Women's 10 km Walk Men's Light Flyweight (– 48 kg) Men's Bantamweight (– 54 kg) Men's Lightweight (– 60 kg) Men's Lightweight (– 67 kg) Men's Light Middleweight (– 71 kg) Men's Heavyweight (– 91 kg) Women's 10m Platform Nine fencers, six men and three women, represented Romania in 1996.

Men's Individual Competition Men's 100 m Freestyle Men's 200 m Freestyle Men's 100 m Backstroke Men's 200 m Backstroke Men's 100 m Butterfly Men's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay Women's 50 m Freestyle Women's 100 m Freestyle Women's 200 m Freestyle Women's 400 m Freestyle Women's 800 m Freestyle Women's 200 m Backstroke Women's 100 m Breaststroke Women's 100 m Butterfly Women's 200 m Butterfly Women's 200 m Individual Medley Women's 400 m Individual Medley Women's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay Women's 4 × 200 m Freestyle Relay Women's 4 × 100 m Medley Relay Women's Singles Competition Men's 108 kg