Slovakia competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States.

It was the first Summer Games since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, and so the Czech Republic and Slovakia competed as independent teams.

Qualification Legend: 'R = Qualify to repechage; QS = Qualify to semi-final; QF = Qualify directly to final M = Medal race; EL = Eliminated – did not advance into the medal race; CAN = Race cancelled