Poland competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024, celebrating the centenary of the team's debut in the same venue.

[2] Aleksandra Mirosław set a new world record of 6.06 seconds in speed climbing and subsequently won the historic first Olympic gold medal in this event.

One Polish archer qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics women's individual recurve competitions by virtue of her result at the 2024 Final Qualification Tournament in Antalya, Turkey.

The nation's gained the quotas by virtue of the top twelve individual in men's platform, not yet qualified, at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar.

Poland fielded a squad of three equestrian riders into the team dressage and eventing competitions by securing a lone outright berth each at the International Equestrian Federation (FEI)-designated Olympic dressage qualifier for Group C (Central and Eastern Europe) in Pilisjászfalu, Hungary, and at the Olympic eventing qualifier for the same region in Baborówko, respectively.

73) qualified directly among the top 60 eligible players for the men's event based on the final IGF World Rankings.

Tokyo 2020 Olympian Łukasz Gutkowski secured his selection in the men's event by finishing eighth overall in the individual rankings and among the eight highest-ranked modern pentathletes eligible for qualification at the 2023 European Games in Kraków, Poland.

Polish rowers qualified boats in each of the following classes through the 2023 World Rowing Championships in Belgrade, Serbia; and 2024 European Continental Qualification Regatta in Szeged, Hungary.

Aleksandra Mirosław qualified for the games by virtue of her champion result at the 2023 European Speed Qualification Tournament in Rome, Italy.

[29] Later on, Miłosz Redzimski obtained one of five available spots at the men's singles event through the 2024 European Qualification Tournament in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Having been directly entered to the singles, Linette opted to play with Alicja Rosolska in the women's doubles by virtue of their combined WTA ranking.

[30] Poland men's volleyball team qualified for Paris by securing an outright berth as one of the two highest-ranked nations at the Olympic Qualification Tournament in Xi'an, China.

[32] Head coach: Nikola Grbić[33] Alternate: Poland women's volleyball team qualified for the Games by securing an outright berth as the one of two highest-ranked nations at the Olympic Qualification Tournament in Łódź.

Weronika Zielińska-Stubińska (women's 81 kg) secured one quota places through the re-allocations of unused IWF Olympic Continental Qualification Ranking.