The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games: Romania qualified one female archer to compete in the individual recurve event, through the final release of the Olympic ranking for Paris 2024.

Lenuța Perijoc scored an outright quarterfinal victory to secure a spot in the women's bantamweight division at the 2023 European Games in Nowy Targ, Poland.

[13] Romanian rowers qualified boats in each of the following classes through the 2023 World Rowing Championships in Belgrade, Serbia and 2024 Final Qualification Regatta in Lucerne, Switzerland.

French-born Felix Duchampt topped the field of triathletes vying for qualification from Europe in the men's event based on the final release of individual ITU World Rankings.

Andreea Ana qualified for the games by winning the semifinal match at the 2024 European Qualification Tournament in Baku, Azerbaijan; meanwhile Alin Alexuc-Ciurariu, Kriszta Incze and Cătălina Axente qualified for the games through the 2024 World Qualification Tournament in Istanbul, Turkey, then Răzvan Arnăut joined the squads due to reallocations of Individual Neutral Athletes (AIN)claimed by the IOC.