Since the nation made its debut in 1988, Ni-Vanuatu athletes have participated in every edition of the Summer Olympic Games.

Hugo Cumbo (men's half-middleweight, 81 kg) got qualified via continental quota based on Olympic point rankings.

Qualifiers for the latter rounds (Q) of all events were decided on a time only basis, therefore positions shown are overall results versus competitors in all heats.

Vanuatu table tennis players qualified one participant in the women's singles for the Games, by way of winning the gold medal at the 2024 Oceania Qualification Tournament in Nouméa, New Caledonia.

Ajah Pritchard Lolo (women's under 81 kg) secured one quota to participate in her weight division based on the allocation of universality spots, marking the nation's debut in these sports.