Power transmission

Alternating current is normally preferred as its voltage may be easily stepped up by a transformer in order to minimize resistive loss in the conductors used to transmit power over great distances; another set of transformers is required to step it back down to safer or more usable voltage levels at destination.

The oldest long-distance power transmission technology involved systems of push-rods or jerker lines (stängenkunst or feldstängen) connecting waterwheels to distant mine-drainage and brine-well pumps.

[2] This technology survived into the 21st century in a handful of oilfields in the US, transmitting power from a central pumping engine to the numerous pump-jacks in the oil field.

A pneumatic wrench (for instance) is used to remove and install automotive tires far more quickly than could be done with standard manual hand tools.

While not technically power transmission, energy is commonly transported by shipping chemical or nuclear fuels.

Electric power transmission with overhead line.
Electric power transmission with underground cable. Here (1) is the conductor for heavy currents and (3) the insulation for high voltages.
Mechanical power transmission using gears