Praetorium Agrippinae

Praetorium Agrippinae was a Roman settlement in the province of Lower Germania, in the area of the Cananefates, located in modern-day Valkenburg, Netherlands.

Praetorium Agrippinae is mentioned on the Tabula Peutingeriana between the castella of Matilo in the east and Lugdunum Batavorum to the west.

It is almost certain that Caligula stayed in the area in 39 or 40 AD, since a wine barrel from his personal vineyards was found during excavations at Valkenburg.

However, finds of coins and terra sigillata pottery suggest that Roman army units may have been stationed there before its construction.

Initially, two maniples (or four centuriae) of legionaries and two turmae of cavalry from the cohors III Gallorum Equitata were stationed at the fort.

After the Revolt of the Batavi (69–70 AD), however, when the local tribes had razed the fortress to the ground, the entire cohors IV Thracum was relocated here.

Pretoriu Agripinne depicted to the left on the Tabula Peutingeriana
Palaeogeographic map of the Cananefatian area in the Roman period superimposed on South Holland today, showing the location of Praetorium Agrippinae.
Reconstruction of the Roman road at Valkenburg