Buildings line all four sides of the square, while a large oval park sits in its center.
While the square boasts some modern architecture, its main character is defined by the numerous 19th- and early 20th-century buildings that still stand.
[7]The square's retail and business dominance started declining in the latter half of the 20th century.
Urban renewal policies during the 1960s and 1970s resulted in the demolition of some of the square's historic structures.
Although nearby the Fort Drum military reservation expanded in the 1980s and brought growth to the Watertown, modern shopping malls and retail chains built on the city's west side drew business away from the square.
In 2006, the new economic development was coupled with a multimillion-dollar streetscape project to reinforce the square's infrastructure, as well as beautify its roads, walkways and landscaping.