Punnathurkotta

Punnathurkotta is a fort and former palace located in Kottapadi, about 3 km from the Guruvayoor Sree Krishna Temple, in Thrissur District of Kerala State in South India.

[1] Punnathurkotta was once the palace of a local ruler, now survived by his son R Unnikrishnan, grandsons Madhusudana R Menon & Madhavan R Menon, but the palace grounds are now used to house the elephants belonging to the Guruvayoor temple, and has been renamed Anakkotta (meaning "Elephant Fort").

The compound also has a naalu kettu, a traditional rectangular home with a central courtyard, which belonged to the Punnathur Raja.

Some scenes in the famous Malayalam movie "Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha" (starring Mammooty) were filmed at this location.

This study also found many glaring issues on the treatment of elephants and suggested remedial measures many of which has not been implemented.

The statue of Guruvayur Keshavan placed at Guruvayur Temple premise
Elephants chained at punnathor kotta
Elephant at Punnathur Kotta, Guruvayur
Elephants chained to concrete posts