The scanners are regularly used for passive remote sensing from space, and in spectral analysis on production lines, for example with near-infrared spectroscopy used to identify contaminated food and feed.
Different areas of the surface are imaged as the spacecraft flies forward.
A push broom scanner can gather more light than a whisk broom scanner because it looks at a particular area for a longer time, like a long exposure on a camera.
One drawback of push broom sensors is the varying sensitivity of the individual detectors.
Another drawback is that the resolution is lower than a whisk broom scanner because the entire image is captured at once.