Ranunculus silerifolius is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae).

It is native to eastern Asia, where it is found in Bhutan, China, northeast India, Indonesia, Japan, and Korea.

[1] Its natural habitat is in moist places, by steams, in forests, or on grassy slopes.

[1][2] It is considered a common species in Japan,[1] and can be found in disturbed areas.

It produces yellow flowers from April to July.