Ratcliff

The name Ratcliffe derives from the small sandstone cliff that stood above the surrounding marshes, it had a red appearance, hence Red-cliffe.

The hithe itself is thought to have been at Ratcliff, just under one-half mile (800 metres) south of St Dunstan's Church.

[2] By the latter half of the nineteenth century, the condition of the area had improved somewhat - the 1868 'National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland' describes Ratcliffe as inhabited by persons connected with shipping and having extensive warehouses, with the area 'well paved, lighted with gas, and supplied with water from the reservoir at Old Ford'.

[8] It was again a site of shipbuilding in the seventeenth century - a number of sailing warships were built for the Royal Navy here, including one of the earliest frigates, the Constant Warwick in 1645.

Located at the western end of Narrow Street it was made up of lodging houses, bars, brothels, music halls and opium dens.

John Penry preached in the area in 1592/3, until he was spotted by the local vicar at Ratcliffe and subsequently hanged.

By 1669 around 200 Presbyterians were worshipping at a warehouse at Ratcliffe Cross and there was a purpose built Quaker meeting house in Schoolhouse Lane, which was demolished by soldiers in 1670.

"Ratcliff Cross", dance tune known before 1726
The daughter-parishes of Stepney that would evolve into the modern London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Ratcliff's boundaries preserved as an electoral ward in the Metropolitan Borough of Stepney
The Hamlet (administrative sub-division) of Ratcliff in Joel Gascoyne's 1703 map of the Parish of Stepney