Reichsexekution

In German history, a Reichsexekution (sometimes "Reich execution" in English) was an imperial or federal intervention against a member state, using military force if necessary.

[2][3][4] There were numerous Reichsexekutionen in the Holy Roman Empire: During the German revolutions of 1848–1849, the Frankfurt Parliament created a Provisional Central Government for all Germany.

On 7 May, the provisional government sent a Reichskommissar, Theodor Friedrich Knyn, to Homburg with 700 troops in order to carry out a Reichsexekution.

Unused by the empire, it was employed four times between 1919 and 1933 against the following states:[8][9] The right of Bundesexekution was confirmed by Article 26 of the Final Act of the Viennese Ministerial Conferences on 15 May 1820.

The following Bundesexekutionen took place under the Confederation: The same right of Bundesexekution is found in Article 19 of the North German Constitution of 26 June 1867.

Ferdinand III 's Reichsexekution against Saxony and Bavaria in 1620
Soldiers on the streets during the Reichsexekution against communists in Saxony in 1923