Rhenium pentachloride is an inorganic compound with the formula Re2Cl10.
[4] Rhenium pentachloride has a bioctahedral structure and can be described as Cl4Re(μ-Cl)2ReCl4.
The preparation involves chlorination of rhenium at temperatures up to 900 °C.
[8] Although rhenium pentachloride has no commercial applications, it is of historic significance as one of the early catalysts for olefin metathesis.
Oxygenation affords the Re(VII) oxychloride:[10] Comproportionation of the penta- and trichloride gives rhenium tetrachloride.