The beginnings of organised travel and transport routes in the territory of South West Africa, today Namibia, have not yet been established.
[1] Archaeological work has dated one stretch of road in the south-western Brandberg Massif to c. 1250 AD.
[2] The first permanent road, established for ox wagons, was built at the initiative of Heinrich Schmelen, Rhenish missionary in Bethanie in the early 19th century.
It led from Bethanie to Angra Pequeña, today the town of Lüderitz, and was intended to serve the natural harbour there in order to become independent of the Cape Colony.
[5] Namibia has a relatively high prevalence of road accidents, compared to its sparse population.