The Choctaw, longtime indigenous occupants, had been forced out by new settler pressure and government treaties to gain their land.

[5][6] On March 24, 2023, shortly after 8:00 p.m. CDT, Rolling Fork was struck by a destructive and deadly high–end EF4 tornado with winds of 195 mph.

The tornado formed from a supercell thunderstorm in northern Issaquena County, whereupon it moved northeast towards and into Rolling Fork.

The National Weather Service issued a tornado emergency for the community shortly before the storm entered the town and dealt catastrophic damage to many structures.

The town's post office, city hall, and police department lost parts of or the entirety of their roofs.

Multiple businesses—some of metal or brick construction—were completely destroyed, in addition to dozens of houses and mobile homes.

One of the town's water towers was blown over, two grain trucks were thrown into each other, power lines were knocked down, and trees were uprooted, some even debarked.

The tornado killed 17 people in Rolling Fork and nearby Midnight and Silver City, while injuring 165 more.