Sarduri II

Sarduri II (ruled: 764–735 BC) was a King of Urartu, succeeding his father Argishti I to the throne.

The Urartian Kingdom was at its peak during his reign, campaigning successfully against several neighbouring powers, including Assyria.

[2] Sarduri II notably expanded Urartian territory by conquering the northern region of Colchis, as well as Melid and Kummuh in the Euphrates valley.

Urartian sources refer to campaigns of Sarduri II against a place called "Babilu", which has sometimes been identified with Kassite regions that were formerly part of Babylonian Empire[3] In 743 BC, at a battle located somewhere in Kummuh, the Assyrians, under Tiglath-pileser III, defeated Sarduri and his anti-Assyrian coalition, forcing the Urartians back across the Euphrates.

In the same year, my troops went to the country of Eriahini [or Eriach in Transcaucasia, north of Mount Ararat] conquering the country, setting fire to the towns, pillaging the countryside.Claims of conquests such as this appear repeatedly: The same year, for the third time, I went to Eriahini, fired the cities, pillaged the countryside and exiled the population to Biaina.

Kingdom of Urartu under Sarduri II, 743 BC
Detail from quiver ascribed to Sarduri II