The term usually refers to written media, such as books and magazines, either as an ebook or as a physical copy using print on demand technology.
Although self-publishing is not a new phenomenon, dating back to the 18th century, it has transformed during the internet age with new technologies and services providing increasing alternatives to traditional publishing, becoming a $1 billion market.
In 2022, the Society of Authors and the Writers Guild of Great Britain produced a free downloadable guide to the various distinct types of publishing currently available.
Successful examples are John Locke,[6] Jane Austen, Emily Dickinson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Martin Luther, Marcel Proust, Derek Walcott, and Walt Whitman.
Franklin Hiram King's book Farmers of Forty Centuries was self-published in 1911, and was subsequently published commercially.
[10] After selection, they then assign an editor to polish the work even further, a proof-reader to check for errors, and a book designer to produce the cover.
Before the advent of the internet and POD (Print on Demand), most self-publishing authors had to resort to a vanity press, which was costly and acted as a barrier to publication.
Such authors are achieving success equivalent to traditionally published writers, lending respectability to self-publishing.
It works by taking two pdf files, one for the text and one for the cover, and then prints an entire paperback book in a matter of minutes, which then drops down a chute.
[17] The Library Journal and Biblioboard worked together to create a self-publishing platform called Self-e in which authors submitted books online which were made available to readers.
These books are reviewed by Library Journal, and the best ones are published nationwide; authors do not make money this way but it serves as a marketing tool.
[16] Barnes & Noble pays 65 percent of the list price of e-books purchased through its online store called Pubit.
Scribd is an open publishing platform which features a digital library, an e-book and audiobook subscription service.
Joara is S. Korea's largest web novel platform with 1.1 million members, 140,000 writers, an average of 2,400 serials per day and 420,000 works.