ππ¬π΅π ππ· ππ π ππ΅ππ π ππ πΎπ¬ π΅π’ DShar-kali-sharri da-num lugal a-ga-deki ibe-Ε‘arrum dub-sar arad2-su "Divine Sharkalisharri, the mighty king of Agade, Ibni-Sharrum, the Scribe his servant".
[4] In the 1870s, Assyriologists thought Shar-Kali-Sharri was identical with the Sargon of Akkad, first ruler of the Akkadian Empire, but this identification was recognized as mistaken in the 1910s.
[9] Naram-Sin maintained control over the various city-states by the simple expedient of appointing some of his many sons as key provincial governors, and his daughters as high priestesses.
[12][13] It was traditional for rulers in Mesopotamia to make an occasional "royal progress" visiting the major cultic sites.
[17] Several inscriptions of Lugal-ushumgal are known, particularly seal impressions, which refer to him as governor of Lagash and at the time a vassal (π΅, arad, "servant" or "slave") of Naram-Sin, as well as his successor Shar-kali-sharri.
[18] One of these seals proclaims: π¬π΅π ππ· ππ π ππ΅ππ ππ²π ππΌπ π’ππ·π π΅π’ Shar-kali-sharri da-num lugal a-ga-deki lugal-uΕ‘umgal ensi lagashki arad2-su
"[25] In a tablet inscription (HS 195) he also marked, after visiting the source of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the giving of a cult object to Enlil at Nippur.
After he reached the sources of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, he personally dedicated (this object) to the god Enlil in Nippur.
[27] Based on his year names the reign of Shar-Kali-Shari was fairly peaceful with the usual scuffles with nomadic groups like the MAR.TU and the Gutians as well as the traditional butting of heads with the Elamites.
[29][30][31] Clearly the Gutians were growing in influence during his reign as at some point they made Adab their capital, though whether as a vassals of Akkad or not is unknown.
One much later Neo-Babylonian copy of an inscription (BM 38302) of Shar-Kali-Shari (which also marks the building of the temple of Ilaba in Zabala) indicated that he face a widespread revolt at one point which he overcame.
This reflects the Great Revolt faced by his father Naram-Sin though it cannot be discounted that passage of millennia had blurred the history of one ruler with the other.