Shar-Kali-Sharri

π’€­π’Š¬π’‚΅π’‰Œ π’ˆ—π’Œ· π’•π’ˆ π’ˆ— π’€€π’‚΅π’‰ˆπ’†  π’…π’‰Œπ’ˆ— π’Ύπ’Š¬ 𒀡𒋒 DShar-kali-sharri da-num lugal a-ga-deki ibe-Ε‘arrum dub-sar arad2-su "Divine Sharkalisharri, the mighty king of Agade, Ibni-Sharrum, the Scribe his servant".

[4] In the 1870s, Assyriologists thought Shar-Kali-Sharri was identical with the Sargon of Akkad, first ruler of the Akkadian Empire, but this identification was recognized as mistaken in the 1910s.

[9] Naram-Sin maintained control over the various city-states by the simple expedient of appointing some of his many sons as key provincial governors, and his daughters as high priestesses.

[12][13] It was traditional for rulers in Mesopotamia to make an occasional "royal progress" visiting the major cultic sites.

[17] Several inscriptions of Lugal-ushumgal are known, particularly seal impressions, which refer to him as governor of Lagash and at the time a vassal (𒀡, arad, "servant" or "slave") of Naram-Sin, as well as his successor Shar-kali-sharri.

[18] One of these seals proclaims: π’Š¬π’‚΅π’‰Œ π’ˆ—π’Œ· π’•π’ˆ π’ˆ— π’€€π’‚΅π’‰ˆπ’†  π’ˆ—π’ƒ²π’” 𒑐𒋼𒋛 𒉒𒁓𒆷𒆠 𒀡𒋒 Shar-kali-sharri da-num lugal a-ga-deki lugal-uΕ‘umgal ensi lagashki arad2-su

"[25] In a tablet inscription (HS 195) he also marked, after visiting the source of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the giving of a cult object to Enlil at Nippur.

After he reached the sources of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, he personally dedicated (this object) to the god Enlil in Nippur.

[27] Based on his year names the reign of Shar-Kali-Shari was fairly peaceful with the usual scuffles with nomadic groups like the MAR.TU and the Gutians as well as the traditional butting of heads with the Elamites.

[29][30][31] Clearly the Gutians were growing in influence during his reign as at some point they made Adab their capital, though whether as a vassals of Akkad or not is unknown.

One much later Neo-Babylonian copy of an inscription (BM 38302) of Shar-Kali-Shari (which also marks the building of the temple of Ilaba in Zabala) indicated that he face a widespread revolt at one point which he overcame.

This reflects the Great Revolt faced by his father Naram-Sin though it cannot be discounted that passage of millennia had blurred the history of one ruler with the other.

Akkadian language cuneiform for Sharkalisharri. The star symbol " π’€­ ", the " Dingir ", is a silent honorific for "Divine".
Map of the Akkadian Empire under Shar-Kali-Sharri
Cuneiform tablet in the name of Shar-Kali-Sharri
Pink marble ceremonial macehead in the name of Shar-Kali-Sharri ( Akkadian : π’Š¬π’‚΅π’‰Œ π’ˆ—π’Œ· ), found at Sippar . Inscription - "Sar-kali-sarri, king of Agade, for the god Samas at Sippar, dedicated (this mace)." (BM 91146)
Modern photograph of the ruins of the Ekur temple at Nippur
To Shar-kali-sharri, king of Agade, Shaki-beli his servant
Narmer Palette
Narmer Palette
Pharaoh Ahmose I slaying a Hyksos
Pharaoh Ahmose I slaying a Hyksos
Tutankhamun
Tutankhamun
Taharqa
Taharqa
Seleukos I Nikator Tetradrachm from Babylon
Seleukos I Nikator Tetradrachm from Babylon
Coin of Ardashir I, Hamadan mint.
Coin of Ardashir I, Hamadan mint.