The Shire of Kilmore was a local government area about 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia.

The shire covered an area of 508.9 square kilometres (196.5 sq mi), and existed from 1856 until 1995.

Kilmore was first incorporated as a road district on 15 July 1856.

On 28 May 1958, it annexed parts of the Shire of Romsey.

[3] The Shire of Kilmore was divided into four ridings, each of which elected three councillors: * Council seat.