Shlomo Rosen (Hebrew: שלמה רוזן, 21 June 1905 – 7 December 1985) was an Israeli politician and minister.

Born in Moravská Ostrava in Austria-Hungary (now in the Czech Republic), Rosen emigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1926.

After returning home, he worked for the Kibbutz Artzi movement, later serving as its secretary.

Although he lost his seat in the 1973 elections, he was appointed Minister of Immigrant Absorption by Golda Meir when she formed the new government.

He lost both portfolios when Menachem Begin formed the next government in June that year.