Sogam Lolab is the home of many administrative offices for the area and acts as Sub-District.

Sogam is at an altitude of 1,589 metres (5,213 ft)[1] above the sea level and has a population of about 16,166 with literacy rate of about 79.61%.

The Lolab Valley is home of many ancient springs, and is covered with dense forests of deodar, kair, budul, pine and fir.

[6] The valley has several natural landmarks and tourist spots, such as the caves of Kalaroos and Green Meadows.

The main villages in the Lolab Valley are Saiwan, Surigam, Putushai,Khumriyal, Sogam, Lalpora, Darpora, Cherkoot, Kalaroos, Wavoora, Maidanpora, Shalgund,Khurhama, Warnow, Aafan, Takipora, Cheepora, Goose, etc.