Oral health therapists have incorporated studies to allow for their scope of practice to cover working with people with special needs.
They may accompany a dentist within clinic or domiciliary environments to aid in education, disease control and maintenance of patients with special needs.
Common cardiovascular conditions that are dealt with in special care dentistry include: hypertension, angina, myocardial infarction and inherited and acquired bleeding disorders.
The Oral Health Therapist and Dentist are readily needed in these areas to help treat and prevent the further progression of dental disease.
Ensuring that the patient is fully adequate in making the informed decision about treatment planning is vital for legality reasonings.
The drug dependent patients generally consume large quantity of sugar (especially methadone users) which lead to caries.
[12] There are several professional societies in the two nations that provide resources for dental health and advocate for people with special needs.
[13] The Australian Society of Special Care in Dentistry was formed in 1997 and currently has 65 representative members within each state and territory of Australia.
[18] National Health Service consultant posts in Special Care Dentistry have been set up in some areas of the United Kingdom.
A GPR program tends to be associated with a hospital and give the dentist the experience of treating patients with special care needs under general anesthesia.
There are various reasons why a dentist does not complete formal post-doctoral residency training, namely, it is not a requirement to practice general dentistry in the United States.
However, dentists who desire to treat patients with special needs conditions can still do so with taking continuing education courses.
[26] Special Needs Dentists are practitioners that are concerned with the oral health of people severely affected by intellectual or physical disability, experience profound psychiatric or complex medical issues.
A special needs dentists may find it typical to perform procedures under general anaesthetic to ensure that the treatment is adequate and optimal.
Although the procedures will not change in steps to achieve final product, it may be more advantageous and safer to complete treatment depending on the individual's needs.
[29] They provide oral health assessment, diagnosis, treatment, management and preventive services for children and adolescents and, if educated and trained in a program of study approved by the National Board, for adults of all ages.
[30] Oral health therapy degrees have incorporated studies to allow their scope of practice to cover working with people with special needs.
They may accompany a dentist within clinic or domiciliary environments to aid in education, disease control and maintenance of patients with special needs.
During obtaining a fellowship in the Special Needs Dentistry field there are a range of case study reports that have to be completed and formulated.
One in each of the following categories must be completed to detail the management of patients with:[32] The Australian and New Zealand Academy of Special Needs Dentistry found that people with disabilities are rarely identified as a priority population group in the public health policy and practice.
Moreover, one study found that carers are confronted with different problems such as, dentists who lack skills in managing people with disabilities.
Not only is their access to care almost non-existent in comparison to the general population, but also the facilities are inadequate and staff lack awareness of oral health matters that may impact those with special needs.
For the population who is housebound due to physical disabilities, DHSV has provided a domiciliary oral health service to reduce the challenges that could occur if patients were to travel to the hospital.