Spinal disease
A lot of flexibility exists within the cervical spine and because of that, it is common for an individual to damage that area, especially over a long period of time.
More specifically, it is caused by an autosomal recessive disorder due to a homozygous mutation of a motor neuron gene.
Some other problems that SMA type 2 patients might encounter are orthopedic, bone, and joint complications.
There are advanced forms of SMA that require other testing concerning the peripheral nervous system.
It is also important for SMA patients to consider vaccinations as that could aid in the prevention of developing harmful respiratory problems.
Taking care of gastrointestinal health is also important, as such issues are also common with SMA patients.
Overall, the best treatment method is to find a plan that works with both the doctors and the patient to ensure that future problems are prevented and handled properly before becoming too severe.
[5] Only a few symptoms occur for one with this disease, which include feeling tired in the spinal region or backaches.
Generally, if the hips or shoulders are uneven, or if the spine curves, it is due to scoliosis and should be seen by a doctor.
Curvature advancement is largely dependent "on remaining spinal growth,"[7] as well as signs of puberty, indicating the beginning of early adulthood.
[7] Physicians must perform physical and neurological examinations, which includes looking at height, asymmetry in the back, chest, ribs, and other areas of the torso, balance and coordination, and even pain.
Studies show that water environment positively affects the curvature of different types, and increases mobility as well as flexibility in the shoulders and bending.
For children, the point of the operation is to stop the curve from getting worse and minimize spinal deformity.
On the other hand, adults usually have this surgery due to nerve damage, or if they have serious bladder and bowel issues.
Lumbar spinal stenosis is very prevalent with 9.3% of the general population producing symptoms and the number is continuing to rise in patients older than 60.
Also, some surgery patients can be operated on in a daycare procedure or with minimum length of stay in hospital, with statistically good outcomes.
[18] Spina bifida is the most common defect impacting the Central Nervous System (CNS).
Individuals with Myelomeningocele are born with an incompletely fused spine, and therefore exposing the spinal cord through an opening in the back.
[19] Symptoms may include bowel and bladder problems, weakness and/or loss of sensation below the level of the lesion, paralysis, or orthopedic issues.
Symptoms include lower back pain, bladder disturbances, bowel dysfunction, and anesthesia or paresthesia between the thighs.
Most patients start considering surgery when the symptoms such as bladder incontinence, bowel movement issues, limb weakness, and pain first begin.
[23] One study shows that overnight versus daytime lumbar decompression surgery does not have much significance in terms of complications.
The unusual tissue builds up from abnormal cells that multiply quickly in a specific region.
Cancer may be linked to genes because research shows that in certain families, the incidents of spinal tumors are higher.
Two of the genetic disorders that may affect spinal tumors, include Von Hippel-Lindau disease and Neurofibromatosis 2.
