It was in existence by at least 11 March 1178 when Pope Alexander III issued a papal bull, calling for the founding of the "Church at Dalgetty with its appurtenances".

The church was later appropriated by the nearby Inchcolm Abbey, and in 1244 it was consecrated by David de Bernham, Bishop of St.

He refused to leave and had to be forcibly removed from the church by soldiers despatched by Archbishop James Sharp.

Donaldson was subsequently imprisoned, but due to the shifting political situation, was eventually allowed to return to the parish and resume his duties.

A 'keep' is built into the churchyard wall, providing a place from which the church beadles could guard against body-snatchers.